Indian Army set to initiate trials for Area Denial Artillery Munitions (ADM) in 2025
Lt. Gen. Adosh Kumar, the Director General of Artillery in the Indian Army, has announced that trials for Area Denial Artillery Munitions (ADM) will commence in 2025. This marks a pivotal step forward in India’s artillery modernization initiatives. The ADMs, created by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), aim to boost the Army’s capacity to neutralize enemy tanks, armored vehicles, and personnel across extensive areas through sophisticated sub-munition technology.
Lt. Gen. Kumar, who has previously led an Artillery Division within a Strike Corps, emphasized the vital role that ADMs will fulfill in the Indian Army’s future operational strategies. Deployed via multi-barrel rocket systems (MBRS), these munitions are designed to function as a powerful force multiplier, effectively scattering bomblets over a broad area to disrupt and eliminate enemy formations.
ADMs are specifically engineered for area denial missions, which focus on obstructing enemy forces from utilizing particular terrains or routes. They will prove especially effective against large groups of enemy tanks and armored vehicles, making them well-suited for high-intensity confrontations.
The ADM signifies a significant technological breakthrough by DRDO, incorporating state-of-the-art engineering into a compact and efficient design. The ADM warhead is composed of several essential components tailored for maximum effectiveness and safety:
Ejection Mechanism: The sub-munitions’ ejection is a vital design aspect, ensuring accurate deployment over the target area. A Flexible Liner Shaped Charge (FLSC), combined with a spring-based ejection mechanism, guarantees effective dispersal for optimal impact.
Outer Ballistic Casing: The ADM warhead is shielded by a ballistic shell made from aluminum alloy, consisting of ogive and shell assemblies that safeguard the munitions during flight to their intended targets.
Sub-Munitions: Arranged in six layers throughout the warhead, the sub-munitions are grouped in threes, allowing for controlled ejection near the target zone. These sub-munitions are engineered to be highly effective against tanks and personnel, ensuring extensive damage.
Safety is a primary concern in the ADM warhead's design, particularly during handling, storage, and transport. To address this, DRDO has integrated an advanced Safety and Arming Mechanism (SAM). The SAM guarantees that the munitions remain inert and safe until they are launched and airborne.
Additionally, the ADM is outfitted with an electromagnetic fuze that activates the munition upon detecting a change in magnetic flux, such as when a tank moves over it. This feature significantly improves the ADM’s performance in anti-tank roles. The fuze also includes an anti-tilt mechanism and a self-destruct function, ensuring the munition does not pose a lingering risk on the battlefield if it fails to detonate.
The ADMs are designed for compatibility with the Indian Army’s multi-barrel rocket systems (MBRS), including the Pinaka and Smerch systems. This compatibility enables swift delivery over considerable distances, making it an effective asset for area denial missions deep within enemy territory.
The upcoming trial phase, set to begin in 2025, will concentrate on evaluating these munitions' performance under real-world conditions, including their accuracy, effectiveness, and reliability in various combat scenarios. These trials will be crucial for validating the ADM’s operational readiness and ensuring they adhere to the stringent standards required by the Indian Army for deployment.
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