J&K Terror Attacks: How terrorists are gaining ground in 'peaceful' Jammu

J&K Terror Attacks: Security forces in Jammu and Kashmir have intensified their operations against terrorism-related activities, arresting two overground workers (OGWs) in the Jammu zone. The detainees, Layaqat Ali alias Pawu and Mool Raj alias Jenju, were apprehended for allegedly supporting terrorists. These arrests underscore concerns about the resurgence of terrorism in the region, possibly facilitated by local sympathies or coercion.The arrests occurred in remote hamlets within the Pir Panjal range, areas known for inconsistent cell and internet services. This region recently gained notoriety after a deadly ambush near Badnota, where five soldiers from the 22 Garhwal Rifles were killed. Terrorists executed the attack strategically, using vantage points along the Machedi-Kindli-Malhar road.

The Pir Panjal range’s rugged terrain, with its deep gorges, dense foliage, and mountain caves, offers cover for small terrorist groups. Despite extensive search operations involving drones, helicopters, and military dogs, terrorists have managed to evade capture, presenting formidable challenges for security forces.

Local Support and Foreign Terrorists
A retired Army officer highlighted the challenges faced by foreign terrorists, stating, “Foreign terrorists, unfamiliar with the topography and security layout, cannot operate effectively without local guidance. They can’t move a step outside of their hideout. But they struck at specific places of their choice (in recent attacks), which is not possible without local support and guidance.”Sources indicate over 60 foreign terrorists, trained in jungle warfare, are active in the Jammu region. These groups are reportedly equipped with advanced technology and high-end weapons, enabling them to conduct coordinated attacks and quickly disappear into the dense foliage.

Ali and Raj’s arrests follow earlier detentions of individuals accused of aiding terrorists. Police previously detained Showket Ali for allegedly providing food, shelter, and WiFi access to terrorists before the July 15 attack in the Doda district, which killed four soldiers.

A retired Army officer suggested that foreign terrorists might lure locals with large sums of money to work as OGWs, offering them a sense of comfort and safety in exchange for logistical support and intelligence.

The region has seen increased arrests and dismantling of terrorist modules, with authorities calling on the public to refrain from aiding terrorists. However, locals have denied involvement with terrorist activities, often citing coercion by terrorists as a reason for their compliance.The increase in terrorism-related violence has raised alarms among residents, who have demanded the fortification of village defense groups (VDGs) to counter threats. Effective intelligence gathering, involving surveillance and stealth, remains crucial for distinguishing terrorists from civilians.

Historically, the nomadic Gujjar-Bakerwal community has been an essential intelligence source for security agencies. However, recent events have strained this relationship. Despite these tensions, community leaders have reaffirmed their loyalty to the nation, emphasizing their support for the Army.

The heightened attacks come as the Supreme Court’s deadline for J&K’s assembly elections approaches. There are speculations that the increase in terrorist activities is a strategic attempt to disrupt the democratic process. Authorities urge locals to remain vigilant and collaborate with security agencies to mitigate the threat, highlighting the complex interplay between local dynamics and broader security measures.

(With inputs from TOI)