Indian Navy charts bold vision for maritime supremacy by 2047, plans to induct 94 warships by 2034, targeting a 200-ship fleet
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The Indian Navy has unveiled a groundbreaking roadmap to establish its dominance over the seas by 2047, aligning with India's centennial independence celebrations and aspirations to become a global maritime power.
Central to this vision is an ambitious plan to induct 94 state-of-the-art warships by 2034, significantly bolstering the Navy's operational capabilities and reinforcing India's maritime security framework. This initiative emphasizes indigenization, self-reliance, and a robust domestic shipbuilding program, propelling India toward its goal of a 200-ship fleet.
Currently, 63 warships are under construction, with 61 being built in Indian shipyards under the "Make in India" program. This effort showcases a significant leap in India's domestic defense manufacturing capabilities. Additionally, two warships are being constructed in Russia, reflecting a balanced approach to acquiring critical assets. The Navy has also proposed acquiring another 31 vessels through Acceptance of Necessity (AON), ensuring its readiness to counter emerging threats and maintain dominance over strategic sea routes.
Indigenous shipyards, including Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL), Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE), Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL), and private defense firms, are leading the charge in realizing this vision. Among the pivotal projects shaping this maritime transformation are:
The Project-17B Stealth Frigates, which will enhance India’s combat capabilities with cutting-edge stealth designs, advanced weaponry, and superior sensor systems. These vessels build on the success of the Project-17A Stealth Frigates currently under construction. CCS has already given approval for 8 more such ships.
The CATOBAR Nuclear-Powered Aircraft Carriers, envisioned as the cornerstone of India’s carrier strike groups, will provide unmatched power projection. With displacements ranging between 65,000 and 90,000 tonnes, these carriers will host over 50 aircraft each and solidify India’s presence across vast oceanic territories. The Navy plans to induct two or three of these advanced carriers in the long term.
The Project-18 Next-Generation Destroyers (NGD) will be equipped with over 130 Vertical Launch System (VLS) cells, capable of deploying surface-to-air missiles, anti-ballistic missiles, supersonic and hypersonic anti-ship missiles, and long-range cruise missiles. These destroyers will elevate India’s air defense and anti-surface warfare capabilities significantly. 12 of these Destroyers are planned till now.
The plan also includes Advanced Submarines, both conventional and nuclear-powered. The Navy has ambitious plans to develop six nuclear-powered attack submarines and 12 indigenous Project-76 diesel-electric submarines to dominate the Indian Ocean Region and beyond.
As part of its Vision 2047, the Indian Navy is determined to build a 200-ship fleet that includes a versatile array of aircraft carriers, destroyers, frigates, corvettes, submarines, and auxiliary vessels. This will be further supported by an advanced aviation wing, incorporating cutting-edge helicopters, unmanned aerial vehicles, and maritime patrol aircraft.
Through this roadmap, the Indian Navy is not only securing the nation’s maritime boundaries but also asserting itself as a formidable blue-water force. This expansion is set to redefine India's maritime power, signaling its readiness to protect national interests and contribute to global stability.
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